UMKHONDO WOKUTHUTHUKISWA KWE-GELATIN
I-Gelatin iyiprotheni enezakhiwo zomzimba ezihlukile, amakhemikhali kanye nokuhambisana kwezinto eziphilayo. Isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha, ukudla, izithombe, imboni kanye neminye imboni. Imikhiqizo ye-Gelatin ihlukaniswe nge-gelatin yezokwelapha, i-gelatin edliwayo, kanye ne-gelatin yezimboni ngokwendlela esetshenziswa ngayo.
Phakathi kwezindawo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ze-gelatin, i-gelatin edliwayo ibalwa nesilinganiso esiphezulu, ifinyelela cishe ku-48.3%, ilandelwe yi-gelatin yezokwelapha, enesilinganiso esingaba ngu-34.5%. Isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwe-gelatin yezimboni siye sehla, silinganiselwa ku-17.2% wesamba sokusetshenziswa kwe-gelatin.
Ngo-2017, amandla okukhiqiza e-gelatin yaseShayina afinyelele amathani angu-95,000, kanti umkhiqizo wonyaka uphelele wafinyelela amathani angu-81,000. Ngokuthuthuka kwemithi yasekhaya, ama-capsule, ukudla, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwempilo, kanye nezimboni zezimonyo, isidingo se-gelatin siyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokusho kwedatha yamasiko aseShayina, inani eliphelele lokungeniswa kwe-gelatin eShayina kanye nezinto eziphuma kuyo lifinyelele amathani angu-5,300, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele amathani angu-17,000, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele amathani angu-11,700 ngo-2017. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa okusobala kwemakethe ye-gelatin yaseShayina ngo-2017 kufinyelele amathani angu-69,400, okuyisilinganisoamathani angu-8,200 uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka ka-2016.
Njengamanje, izinga lokukhula kwe-gelatin yezokwelapha liphezulu kakhulu. Kulindeleke ukuthi izinga lokukhula kwemboni esikhathini esizayo kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele ngaphezu kuka-10%, kulandelwe i-gelatin yokudla, okulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele cishe ku-3%. Ngenkathi umnotho wezwe lethu usesesikhathini sokuthuthuka okusheshayo, kulindeleke ukuthi isidingo se-gelatin yezokwelapha sizogcina izinga lokukhula elingu-15% eminyakeni emi-5-10 ezayo, kanti izinga lokukhula kwe-gelatin edliwayo lizofinyelela ngaphezu kuka-10%. Ngakho-ke, silindele ukuthi i-gelatin yezokwelapha kanye ne-gelatin edliwayo yezinga eliphezulu kuzoba yinto ebalulekile embonini ye-gelatin yasekhaya esikhathini esizayo.
Kusukela ngonyaka odlule, ngenxa yomthelela we-covid-19, i-gelatin, njengezinto ezibalulekile zokusetshenziswa kwemithi, inokwanda okukhulu kwesidingo emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokwemithethonqubo efanele ye-EU, izinkampani zokukhiqiza nokucubungula i-gelatin etholakala ezilwaneni zidinga ukubhalisa i-EU ukuze zingene emakethe ye-EU. Amabhizinisi amaningi e-gelatin asekhaya awakwazi ukuthumela kwamanye amazwe emakethe ye-EU ngenxa yokubhalisa kuze kube manje. Amabhizinisi e-Gelatin kufanele afunde ngezimfuneko zakamuva ze-EU zokubhalisa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-gelatin, aqinise ukuphathwa kwemithombo yezinto zokusetshenziswa futhi alawule inqubo yokukhiqiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-EU.
Imakethe yaseYurophu inamathuba amakhulu ebhizinisi. Yindlela eyinhloko yezinkampani zasekhaya ze-gelatin.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-09-2021
